Three types of predestination doctrine, with many variations, have developed.
- One notion (associated with Semi-Pelagianism, some forms of nominalism, and Arminianism) makes foreknowledge the ground of predestination and teaches that God predestined to salvation those whose future faith and merits he foreknew.
- At the opposite extreme is the notion of double predestination, commonly identified with John Calvin and especially associated with the Synod of Dort and appearing also in some of the writings of St. Augustine and Martin Luther and in the thought of the Jansenists. According to this notion, God has determined from eternity whom he will save and whom he will damn, regardless of their faith, love, or merit, or lack thereof.
- A third notion was set forth in other writings of St. Augustine and Luther, in the decrees of the second Council of Orange (529), and in the thought of St. Thomas Aquinas. It ascribes the salvation of man to the unmerited grace of God and thus to predestination, but it attributes divine reprobation to man’s sin and guilt.
This and other theological issues may be making an appearance soon at a presidential debate, it this AP story is correct:
A hot issue on the campaign trail: theology
By RACHEL ZOLL - AP Religion Writer | AP – 19 hrs ago
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