Wednesday, November 16, 2011

LONG BEFORE HOBBES, LOCKE AND ROUSSEAU...

Epicurus (341–270 BCE)  had the idea of social contract:
XXXI. Natural justice is a compact resulting from expediency by which men seek to prevent one man from injuring others and to protect him from being injured by them.
XXXII. There is no such thing as justice or injustice among those beasts that cannot make agreements not to injure or be injured. This is also true of those tribes that are unable or unwilling to make agreements not to injure or be injured.
XXXIII. There is no such thing as justice in the abstract; it is merely a compact between men in their various relations with each other, in whatever circumstances they may be, that they will neither injure nor be injured.

SOURCE:Epicurus. Letters, principal doctrines, and Vatican sayings. (1964) Translated, with an introd. and notes, by Russel M. Geer. PP. 63-64.

No comments: